Umbiko wokuhlaziywa kwemboni yephepha lesihlungi sezimoto

Ngokombiko wokuhlaziya imboni yephepha lokuhlunga oshicilelwe yinkampani yocwaningo i-168report 2023.6, lo mbiko uhlanganisa idatha yemakethe, izindawo ezishisayo ezimakethe, ukuhlela inqubomgomo, ubuhlakani bokuncintisana, isibikezelo semakethe, isu lokutshala imali, futhi ubikezela intuthuko yomkhakha wephepha lokuhlunga izimoto. . Ikakhulukazi yenziwe nge-cellulose, i-synthetic fiber, i-resin nezinye izinto, ezinamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana okuphansi nezinye izici. Indima eyinhloko yephepha lokuhlunga izimoto ukuhlunga ukungcola nokungcola emoyeni noketshezi, ukuvikela injini kanye nekhwalithi yomoya emotweni, nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yemoto.

Imakethe yephepha lokuhlunga izimoto iyimakethe ekhulayo, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobunikazi bezimoto nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, isidingo sephepha lokuhlunga izimoto siyakhula. Usayizi wemakethe yephepha lokuhlunga izimoto emhlabeni wonke uzoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso ekhulayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamaRandi ngo-2025.

Ngokuhlukaniswa kwemakethe, imakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga yezimoto ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezine: izihlungi zomoya, izihlungi zikaphethiloli, izihlungi zikawoyela nezihlungi zesimo somoya. Phakathi kwazo, imakethe yesihlungi somoya ithatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, ngoba isihlungi somoya siwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela ukuvikela injini yemoto, okudingeka ishintshwe njalo, futhi isidingo sephepha lesihlungi sezimoto sikhulu.

Iphepha lokuhlunga imoto lisetshenziswa kakhulu kusihlungi somoya senjini yemoto, isihlungi sesimo somoya semoto, isihlungi sikaphethiloli wemoto, isihlungi sikawoyela wezimoto neminye imikhakha, ebandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukugcinwa kwezimoto kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ngemuva. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobunikazi bezimoto, isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezimoto kanye nemakethe yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa siyakhula, futhi nesidingo sephepha lokuhlunga izimoto siyakhula.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga izimoto emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ubunikazi bezimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific bukhulu, futhi nokuthuthuka komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific nakho kuyakhula, nesidingo sesihlungi sezimoto. iphepha nalo liyakhula. I-China, i-India, iJapan kanye neSouth Korea amazwe amakhulu emakethe yephepha lokuhlunga izimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.

I-Europe iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu emakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga izimoto emhlabeni wonke, ngoba isibalo sezimoto eYurophu sikhulu, futhi nokuqwashisa ngemvelo eYurophu nakho kuphezulu kakhulu, kanti nesidingo sephepha lokuhlunga izimoto siyakhula. IJalimane, iFrance, i-United Kingdom kanye ne-Italy amazwe aphambili emakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga izimoto yaseYurophu.

INorth America iyimakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu emakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga izimoto emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ubunikazi bezimoto eNyakatho Melika bukhulu, futhi nokuqwashisa ngemvelo eNyakatho Melika nakho kuphezulu kakhulu, kanti nesidingo sephepha lesihlungi sezimoto siyakhula. I-United States neCanada amazwe amakhulu emakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga izimoto aseNyakatho Melika.

Imakethe yamaphepha okuhlunga amaphepha ezimoto eMiddle East nase-Afrika incane, kodwa ngokuthuthuka komnotho walesi sifunda kanye nokwanda kobunikazi bezimoto, siyanda isidingo sephepha lokuhlunga izimoto.

Lo mbiko ucwaninga amandla, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengisa, ukuthengisa, izintengo kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zephepha lokuhlunga izimoto ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke nezaseShayina. Gxila ekuhlaziyweni kwabakhiqizi abakhulu ezimpawini zomkhiqizo wemakethe yomhlaba wonke naseShayina, ukucaciswa kwemikhiqizo, amanani, ivolumu yokuthengisa, imali yokuthengisa kanye nesabelo semakethe sabakhiqizi abakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke nezaseShayina. Idatha yomlando ingo-2018 kuya ku-2022, futhi idatha yesibikezelo ingu-2023 kuya ku-2029.